Moloch was an ancient god worshipped by the Canaanites and Phoenicians. The worship of Moloch involved child offerings but NOT sacrifices. These offers were believed to appease the god and ensure his favor. However, this practice was condemned in the Bible and was a major reason for God's judgment on the nations that worshipped Moloch.
The biblical tradition portrays Moloch as a god of death and destruction. The worship of Moloch was so abhorrent in the eyes of God. In later Jewish tradition, Moloch was associated with the demonic figure of Molech or Milcom, who was considered one of the princes of hell. However, this is not true at all and, in fact, a misinterpretation of Biblical sources. I cover this in my book:
Moloch was a Canaanite god who was also worshipped by the Phoenicians, Ammonites, and other ancient peoples. The name "Moloch" comes from the Hebrew word "Molech," which means "king." The worship of Moloch was only mentioned in passing in the Bible and it is not all that clear what Moloch was exactly. Most think that he was a god that people offered their children as sacrifices, but that was not the case.
The worship of Moloch involved children passing through a consecratory fire, but NOT as a burnt offering. The children were typically given to a high priest, and the child would PASS THROUGH the fire but not get burnt by it.
The worship of Moloch was condemned in the Bible as an abomination in the eyes of God. In Leviticus 18:21, the Israelites are warned not to offer any of their children to Moloch, saying "You shall not give any of your children to offer them to Moloch, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord."
The condemnation of Moloch worship in the Bible had a profound impact on the Israelites and their relationship with God. If you want to learn more about Moloch and his significance in biblical tradition, take a look at my book:
There is proof there that Moloch isn't what people think he is.
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